Cysteinyl Cysteine is a dimeric dipeptide formed by the oxidation of two cysteine residues, featuring an intramolecular disulfide bond between the thiol groups of adjacent cysteine units. Its structure comprises a peptide backbone with two thiolate groups and a central SโS linkage, conferring distinct redox properties compared to the parent monomeric amino acid. This impurity arises during cysteine-based API synthesis via non-enzymatic dimerization pathways. Serves as an HPLC reference standard for quantifying oxidative degradation byproducts in cysteine formulations.
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