Salmeterol Impurity G is a synthetic byproduct formed during the alkylation step of salmeterol synthesis, characterized by a bis-alkylated aromatic scaffold with a terminal hydroxyl group and a side-chain tertiary amine. Its structure features a para-coupled benzene ring system with an ether-linked hydroxyethyl substituent, differing from the parent compound by an additional methylene bridge in the side chain. This impurity exhibits enhanced hydrophobicity due to extended aliphatic linkage, leading to distinct HPLC retention profiles. It functions as a reference standard for monitoring alkylation efficiency in salmeterol API manufacturing.
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InChI=1S/C50H72N2O7/c53-40-46-35-43(27-28-47(46)54)50(57)39-52(30-14-2-4-16-32-59-34-18-12-24-42-21-9-6-10-22-42)38-45-26-25-44(36-48(45)55)49(56)37-51-29-13-1-3-15-31-58-33-17-11-23-41-19-7-5-8-20-41/h5-10,19-22,25-28,35-36,49-51,53-57H,1-4,11-18,23-24,29-34,37-40H2
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